网络表达的民主考量 |
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摘 要:bbs、论坛、博客等技术的成熟,让人们获得了一个个体平等的公共空间。网络就像一个过滤器,它滤掉了金钱、权力、容貌、年龄、种族等因素。在这个虚拟的纯净空间中,人与人不再有身份、地位的羁绊,不再有等级与贵贱之分,人们在网上发表某种意见时,他人对其见解的判断并不会受上述特征左右。人与人之间的表达机会趋向平等,大家都拥有平等的话语权,都有坚持和保留自己观点的权利。个体平等性为公民的政治参与提供了新的动力,使其真实想法的完全释放成为可能。公民通过网络收集、整理各种公共信息,并对政府决策、立法、司法、论坛,2000,(2):19. while improving democracy, network expression may have its adverse effect upon maintenance of social order. on the one hand, it may help people to breed a deeper consciousness of citizenship and develop a more acute sense of the scope and depth of democracy. on the other hand, while creating a new era of freedom of speech, it affords an ample space for the public over which the government cannot exercise complete control so as to have some democracy worries. it may disturb public order, induce the majority to exercise tyranny or cause the government to behave abnormally in the network context. to manage the network appropriately and establish an orderly democracy, it is necessary to have “netizens” to be selfdisciplined and rule of law of the network improved. key words:network expression; freedom; democracy
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