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色素上皮衍生因子与糖尿病肾病           
色素上皮衍生因子与糖尿病肾病

【关键词】  色素上皮衍生因子;糖尿病;糖尿病肾病;微血管并发症

糖尿病肾病(DN)是糖尿病(DM)重要微血管并发症之一,患病人数逐年上升,成为终末期肾病和DM患者死亡的重要原因。美国肾脏病资料系统(United States Renal Data System,USRDS)的统计显示〔1〕,超过30%的终末期肾衰竭(ESRF)为DN所致,预计到2030年,DM患者将达到3.6亿左右,近40%的患者
  2 Wang JJ,Zhang SX,Mott R,et al.Salutary effect of pigment epitheliumderived factor in diabetic nephropathy:evidence for antifibrogenic activities〔J〕.Diabetes,2006;55:167885.

  3 Gettins PG,Simonovic M,Volz K.Pigment epitheliumderived factor(PEDF),a serpin with potent antiangiogenic and neurite outgrowthpromoting properties〔J〕.Biol Chem,2002;383:167782.

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  5 Abramson LP,Stellmach V,Doll JA,et al.Wilms′tumor growth is suppressed by antiangiogenic pigment epitheliumderived factor in a xenograft model〔J〕.J Pediatr Surg,2003;38(3):33642.

  6 Wang JJ,Zhang SX,Kangmo Lu,et al.Decreased expression of pigment epitheliumderived factor is involved in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy〔J〕.Diabetes,2005;54:24350.

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  8 Zhang SX,Wang JJ,Gao G,et al.Pigment epitheliumderived factor downregulates vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)expression and inhbits VEGFVEGF receptor 2 binding in diabetic retinopathy〔J〕.Mol Endocrinol,2006;37:112.

  9 Dawson DW,Volpert OV,Gillis P,et al.Pigment epitheliumderived factor:a potent inhibitor of angiogenesis〔J〕.Science,1999;285:2458.

  10 Bouck N.PEDF:antiangiogenic guardian of ocular function〔J〕.Trends Mol Med,2002;8:3304.

  11 Zhang SX,Wang JJ,Gao GQ,et al.Pigment epitheliumderived factor(PEDF)is an endogenous antiinflammatory factor〔J〕.Diabetes,2005;54:24350.

  12 Guan M,Yam HF,Su B,et al.Loss of pigment epithelium derived factor expression in glioma progression〔J〕.J Clin Pathol,2003;56(4):27782.

  13 Jun Cai,Christian Parr,Gareth Watkins,et al.Decreased pigment epitheliumderived factor expression in human breast cancer progression〔J〕.Clin Cancer Res,2006;12:35107.

  14 冯智英,邵春奎,金 亦,等.胃癌组织P27、MMP9和PEDF蛋白表达及意义〔J〕.中国误诊学杂志,2007;7(7):14302.

  15 钟海花,徐 勇,顾峻菱,等.高糖和SB203580对大鼠肾系膜细胞色素上皮细胞衍生因子表达的影响〔J〕.中国糖尿病杂志,2008;16(5):3079.

  16 崔 静,李 竞,王蜀鄂.色素上皮衍生因子和血管内皮生长因子在糖尿病大鼠肾脏的不平衡表达〔J〕.中国微循环,2008;6(12):1558.

  17 Umezono T,Toyoda M,Kato M,et al.Glomerular expression of CTGF,TGFbete1 and type Ⅳ collagen in diabetic nephropathy〔J〕.Nephrol,2006;19:7517.

  18 Bates DO,Harper SJ.Regulation of vascular permeability by vascular endothelial growth factors〔J〕.Vascular Pharmacol,2002;39:22537.

  19 Shoichi Yamagishi,Kazuo Nakamura,Takanori Matsui,et al.Pigment epitheliumderived factor inhibits advanced glycation end productinduced retinal vascular hyperpermeability by blocking reactive oxygen speciesmediated vascular endothelial growth factor expression〔J〕.Biol Chem,2006;281(29):2021320.

  20 Shoichi Yamagishi,Kazuo Nakamura,Seiji Ueda,et al.Pigment epithelium derived factor(PEDF) blocks angiotensin Ⅱ signaling in endothelial cells via suppression of NADPH oxidase:a novel antioxidative mechanism of PEDF〔J〕.Cell Tissue Res,2005;320:43745.

  21 Tsao YP,Ho TC,Chen SL,et al.Pigment epitheliumderived factor inhibits oxidative stressinduced cell death by activation of extracellular signalregulated kinases in cultured retinal pigment epithelial cells〔J〕. Life Sci,2006;79(6):54550.

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