【摘要】男女平等思想在19世纪四十年代传入 中国 ，并日益成为社会变革的要求。但作为近代民事立法重要成果的《大清民律草案》以及“民国民律草案”并没有贯彻男女平等原则，甚至予以否定。男女平等最终为 法律 所承认和保护，转化为具体的民事权利，其间遭遇了一系列的困难。传统礼教的惯性以及 政治 斗争的混乱都使得男女平等无法在法律上真正实现。《中华民国民法》对男女平等原则的贯彻则是革命与妇女运动结合的结果。近代民事立法中的男女平等也体现着传统与 现代 、权利要求与革命运动之间的博弈和最后的妥协。法律作为政治的产物，只是起到固化革命成果的作用，男女平等的真正实现任重而道远。
【 英文 摘要】The ideological trend on equality of men and women which required by the social change was introduced to China in the forty of 19 century. As the important achievements of the modern civil legislation, the Civil Draft of Qing Dynasty and the Civil Draft of Republic of China hadn’t protected the equality of men and women. The equality of men and women was protected by the law as civil rights after going through many difficulties such as the traditional ethical codes and political struggles. It was the result of the join of revolution and the women’s improvement that the equality of men and women was protected by the Civil Code of Republic of China. As the outcome of politic, law can only

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