《名词性从句在写作中的应用》教学设计 |
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行分类总结,以起到警示作用。 (1)错用关系词 例:她来不来仍然是个问题。 误:If she will come or not is still a question. 正:Whether she will come or not is still a question. [简析]在名词性从句中,除宾语从句外,不能用if,只能用whether引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句。 (2)漏用关系词 例:大家都知道地球是圆的。 误:The earth is round is known to us all. 正:That the earth is round is known to us all. [简析]连词that引导的主语从句时,若主语从句置于句首,不能省略。 (3)多用关系词 例:我问他是如何旅游的。 误:I asked him that how he was travelling. 正:I asked him how he was travelling. [简析]that是连词,how也是连词,因此,上面的主句和宾语从句之间只 需用一个连接词。整理:WWW.YbAsk.COM 。 根据句意,that显然是多余的。 (4)主谓不一致 例:讨论会将在何地举行还没决定。 误:Where the discussion will be held have not been decided yet. 正:Where the discussion will be held has not been decided yet. [简析]以一个句子,即主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 (5)语序错位 例:他现在在哪里还不清楚。 误:Where is he now isn't quite clear. 正:Where he is now isn‘t quite clear. [简析]在主语从句中应用陈述句语序。 (6)错用语气
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