机制和影响的比较不难看出,马克思主义的视角有其独特的、明显的方法论优势,这表现在:第一,马克思主义以历史唯物主义为指导,坚持以历史性的眼光分析资本主义,承认资本主义周期性繁荣的可能,并且承认资本主义危机爆发的必然性;第二,马克思主义具有完整的分析生产危机、利润率危机、货币危机、信用危机、金融危机的分析范式,在马克思本人那里,平均利润率下降趋势及其机制、信用对资本主义危机的推延和放大作用都已经得到了分析,在马克思之后,马克思主义的危机理论伴随每一次危机的新特点得到了完善和改进,并数次在危机之前的经济繁荣时期发出危机不可避免的警告;第三,马克思主义辩证地看待危机的作用,既肯定其破坏性,又肯定其建设性,认为任何一次危机都是矛盾运动的结果,都是由量变到质变的结果,危机发生的过程就是解决旧问题产生新问题的过程,任何形式的资本主义都具有否定自身的趋势。
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