y）（july 22，2006）：d6。
[2]参见wto，understanding the wto，p. 74. available at http：//www.wto. org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/under-standing_e. pdf， last visited on march 16，2009。
[3]参见international labor office，rues of the game：a brief introduction to international labor standards，international labor organization，2005，p. 23。
[4]同上书，第89页。
[5]参见robert howse，“the world trade organization and the protection of worker’s rights”，the journal of small and emerging business law，summer1999，p. 4。
[6]gatt dispute settlement panel reporton united states—restrictions on imports of tuna，circulated on 3 september 1991，unadopted，ds21 /r. gatt dispute settlement panel report on united states-restrictions on imports of tuna，circulated on 16 june 1994，unadopted，ds29 /r.
[7]参见robert howse and donald regan，“the product/process distinction—an illusory basis for disciplining unilateralismin trade policy”，european journal of international law，vo.l 11，2000，p. 249。
[8]参见howard mann and yvonne apea，“dispute resolution”，intrade and environment：a resource book，edited by adilnajam，mark halle and ricardo meléndez-ortiz，iisd、ictsd and the ring，2007，p. 67。
[9]参见roberthowse，“the world trade organization and the protection of worker’s rights”，p. 7。
[10]在“海虾—海龟案”中，美国禁止从一些国家进口海虾，理由是这些国家在捕获海虾时使用的方法伤害到了海龟。参见united states-import prohibition of certain shrimp and shrimp products，appellate body report and panel report adopted in october and may 1998，wt/ds58（herein after shrimp-turtle）。
[11]shrimp-turtle，appellate body report，paras. 127-131。
[12]参见robert howse，“the world trade organization and the protection of worker’s rights”，p. 8。
[13]同上，第9页。
[14]united states-restrictions on imports of tuna，ds29 /r，para. 5. 35.
[15]thailand-restrictions on importation of and internal taxes on cigarettes，panel report，adopted，bisd 37s/200，para. 74.
[16]european communities-measures affecting asbestos and asbestos-containing products，appellate body report，wt/ds135 /ab/r. （2001），para. 172，175.
[17]resolution of the european parliament on the introduction of a social clause in theunilateral and multilateral trading system，official ournal of the european communities，no.c61，28 february 1994，p. 89.
[18]参见shrimp-turtle，appellate body report，paras. 185-187；steve charnovitz，“the law of environmental‘ppms’inthe wto：debunking themyth of illegality”，the yale journal of international law，vo.l 27，2002。
[19]united states-import prohibition o

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