也谈英语定语从句 |
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⑦主句已有疑问词who或which时 如:Which is the book that you lost你丢失的是哪一本书? 如:Who is the women that was praised at the meeting在大会上被表扬的那个女的是谁? B.只能用which不能用that连接的定语从句。 ①在非限定性定语从句中,只宜用which,不能用that。 如:London, which is the capital of U.K., is a very beautiful ciry.伦敦市英国的首都,它是一座十分美丽的城市。 ②在限定性定语从句中关系代词前有介词时。 如:This is the house in which you will stay.这就是你将要在那里住的旅馆。 ③如句中有两个定语从句,其中一个用that则另一个用which。 如:Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was nearly open to us. 我给你看一下,我从向我们开放的图书馆借的小说。 3)由关系代词who. whom.whose引导定语从句。 who是主格,可以代替人(即它的先行词必须是人),在从句中用作主语(在非正式英语中亦可用作宾语);.whom是宾格,代替人(即它的先行词必须是人)在从句中作宾语;.whose是所有格,在从句中作定语。它即可以代替人也可以代替物。 如:I met someone who said he knew you。我遇到一个说认识你的人。(主格关系代词who指代先行词someone在从句中作said的主语) Is that the man whom you referred to那个就是你指的那个人吗?(宾格关系代词whom指代先行词man在从句中作referred to的宾语) He is the philosopher whose influence has been the grea上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] 下一页 |
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