| 从诉讼调解到“消失中的审判” |
|
|
|
【摘要】美国著名法社会学家Marc Galanter教授从1980年代到2002年的三篇实证研究，通过大量数据和经验性资料对这一时期美国民事审判的动态发展做出了一种全景式的描述，其研究和分析表明，在案件管理的背景下，和解和调解越来越受到法官的认同，并带来了司法理念和模式的转变，司法逐步融入多元化纠纷解决机制之中，以致审判结案率和诉讼率整体持续下降，诉讼在当代法治和法律发展中的作用开始降低。由此，有关诉讼爆炸的神话、传统的对抗性诉讼程序及其价值受到挑战，同时也带来了司法改革及功能转变的契机。当前，这种发展本身并未终结，也不意味着“审判的消失”将成为一种普适性规律，但这一历程以及格兰特教授的研究方法，无疑能对我国法律界有关司法、诉讼和调解的研究提供极有价值的启示。
【关键词】诉讼调解；民事司法；审判
【英文摘要】From the 1980s to 2002，American law professor Marc Galanter wrote three empirical researcharticles．He through a large amount of data and empirical materials，take a panoramic view of the descriptionon the dynamic development of United States civil trial during that period．This research and the analysis indicates that，in the context of case management，settlement and mediation got more and more recognition by judges，and that has brought to a changing of judicial philosophy and the pattern of civil justice，the Justice gradually diversified into the diversified dispute resolution mechanism，the trial and litigation continuous decline，and the role of litigation in contemporary development of the rule of law and law began to decrease．Thus，themyth of the litigation explosion，the traditional adversarial proceedings and its value was being challenged，butit also brings the opportunity of judicial reform and the function change．At present，such a development it[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] ... 下一页 >> |
|
|
| |
|
上一个论文： 略论证明责任的法律适用
下一个论文： 证据的审查与认定原理论纲 |
|
用户登录 
新用户注册 