较高的比例，价值判断问题的研究在私法研究中占较大比重，很大程度上是我们还一直处于追问、搜寻和选择的阶段。
[58] L. L. Fulle and William R. Perdue, The Reliance Interest in Contract Damages (I), 46 the Yale Law Journal 52 (1936); (II), 46 Yale L.J. 373 (1936). 中译本见富勒·帕迪尤：《合同损害赔偿中的信赖利益》，韩世远译，梁慧星（主编）：《民商法论丛》，北京：法律出版社，第7卷，1997年，第 411页以下，以及第11卷，1998年，页198页以下。
[59] “The promisee who has actually relied on the promise, even though he may not thereby have enriched the promisor, certainly presents a more pressing case for relief than the promisee who merely satisfaction for his disappointment in not getting what was promised him.” Fulle and Perdue, supra, p. 55.
[60] “The reason why twentieth-century contract theory begins with Fuller’s article is…Fuller challenges the coherence of contract on a point that goes to its very core. For the first time in the twentieth century, contract scholarship must ask at a fundamental level what is the normative basis of contract.” Benson ed., The Theory of Contract Law: New Essays, p. 2.
[61] Guenter Treitel, The Law of Contract, Sweet & Maxwell Ltd, 11th Edition, 2003, p. 1019.
[62] Patrick S. Atiyah, Promises, Morals, and Law, Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1981, p. 185.
[63] Patrick S. Atiyah, The Rise and Fall of Freedom of Contract, Clarendon Press, 1979, p. 778.
[64] 按照阿蒂亚的论述，如果仅仅是即时交易，完全没有合同法存在的必要，而只需有财产法（规定在达成交易的合意后所有权转移）、侵权法（在标的物有瑕疵或一方有不实陈述时请求损害赔偿）、不当得利返还的规则（在一方获取非法利益时予以返还）即可。Patrick S. Atiyah and Stephen A. Smith, An Introduction to Contract Law, Clarendon Press, 2005, p. 4.
[65] 自由交易必然有助于增进交易双方的利益，而社会财富是由社会中个体的财富组成的，因而保护自由交易有助于增进社会整体福利。
[66] Pepter Linzer, On the Amorality of Contract Remedies – Efficiency, Equity and the Second Restatement, 81 Columbia L.R. 111 (1981).
[67] 在订立合同时对成本是否升高，当事人通常只有可能性的判断，而没有100%的把握，如果把这个因素考虑进去，该模型还可以再复杂一些。Steven Shavell, Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law, 2004, pp. 340 ff.
[68] Anthony Kronmann, Specific Performance, 45 U.Chi.L.Rev. 351 (1978); Alan Schwartz, The Case for Specific Performance, 89 Yale L.J. 271 (1979).
[69] Unberath, a.a.O., S. 239.
[70] Unberath, a.a.O., S. 213.
[71] 康德，前揭63，页58。
[72] 康德的思想经由萨维尼，直接影响了德国民法典的起草者温德沙伊德：“（合同订立后）债权人有权根据债法的规定，要求债务人作出相应的履行。”Bernhard Windscheid, Lehrbuch des Pandektenre上一页 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] 下一页 |
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