(82)see herbert l. packer, the limits of the criminal sanction part ii, stanford university press, 1968, p.240.
(83)herbert l. packer, the limits of the criminal sanction part ii, stanford university press, 1968, pp.241242.在其他允许立法机关对被告人权利加以限制的国家，如加拿大、以色列和南非，可能在法院和立法机关之间会有更大规模的对话，立法机关也常常拥有最后的决定权。还可参见kent roach, "institutional choice, co-operation and struggle in the age of the charter, the charter's impact on the criminal justice system", in jamie cameron ed. 1996; guido calabresi, "foreword: anti-discrimination and constitutional accountability" 105 harv. l. rev.(1991),80-91.
(84)fred graham, the self inflicted wound, macmillan publishing company, 1970, p.319; see also liva baker, miranda: crime, law and politics, atheneum, 1983; craig bradley, the failure of the criminal procedure revolution, university of pennsylvania press,1993, p.30.
(85)herbert packer, "criminal code revision", 23 u. toronto. l.j. (1973) 1, 13.
(86)ibid.
(87)herbert l. packer, the limits of the criminal sanction part ii, stanford university press, 1968, p.151.
(88)ibid., p.284.
(89)see generatlly troy duster, the legislation of morality: law, drugs, and moral judgment, free press, 1970; edwin schur, crimes without victims: deviant behaviour and public policy, englewood cliffs, n.j., prentice-hall, inc., 1965; sanford kadish, "the crisis of overcriminalization", 374 annals of pol. sci. (1967), 157; jerome skolnick, "coercion to virtue: the enforcement of morals", 41 s. cal. l. rev. (1968) 588.
(90)andrew ashworth, the criminal process, oxford university press, 1994, p.28.
(91)robert elias, the politics of victimization, oxford univerisity press, 1986, p.20; see generally paul rock, a view from the shadows, clarendon press, 1986.
(92)catharine mackinnon, only words, harvard university press, 1993, pp.45-69.
(93)john griffiths, "ideology in criminal procedure or a third 'model' of the criminal process", 79 yale l.j. (1970), 359,395-396.
(94)malcolm feeley, "two models of the criminal process: an organizational perspective", 7 l. & soc'y rev. (1973), 415.
(95)malcolm feeley, the process is the punishment, russell sage foundation, 1979, p.277.
(96)ibid., p.290.
(97)see generally, anthony e. bottoms & john d. mcclean, defendants in the criminal process, routledge & k. paul, 1976; john baldwin & michael mcconville, negotiated justic

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